Even our brains need to take out the trash.
Researchers from the University or Rochester Medical Center found that a waste-flushing system in the brain, called the glymphatic system, is most active when we sleep — nearly 10 times more so than during periods of wakefulness, in fact.
Plus, during sleep, brain cells shrink in size by 60 percent to better allow for the removal of waste from the brain.
“This study shows that the brain has different functional states when asleep and when awake,” study researcher Maiken Nedergaard, M.D., D.M.Sc., the co-director of the university’s Center for Translational Neuromedicine, said in a statement. “In fact, the restorative nature of sleep appears to be the result of the active clearance of the by-products of neural activity that accumulate during wakefulness.”
The findings, which are published in the journal Science, are based on brain imaging experiments in mice, using technologies such as two-photo microscopy. Researchers found that when the mice were put to sleep, cerebral spinal fluid is ushered through their brains through this waste-removal system, which then moves toxins to the circulatory system and the liver.
James' World 2 
Oct 31, 2013 @ 01:20:22
Reblogged this on James' World.
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Nov 01, 2013 @ 05:44:12
Reblogged this on The Epiphanator.
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Nov 02, 2013 @ 01:23:14
Thanks so much for the re-blog!
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Nov 02, 2013 @ 05:42:45
It deserved reblogging, wonderfull and well researched post. I would like to thank you for writing this article.
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