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How the Moon is making days longer on Earth

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Throughout human history, the Moon has been an inextricable, ghostly presence above the Earth. Its gentle gravitational tug sets the rhythm of the tides, while its pale light illuminates the nocturnal nuptials of many species. Entire civilizations have set their calendars by it as it has waxed and waned, and some animals – such as dung beetles – use sunlight reflecting off the Moon’s surface to help them navigate.

More crucially, the Moon may have helped to create the conditions that make life on our planet possible, according to some theories, and may even have helped to kickstart life on Earth in the first place. Its eccentric orbit around our planet is thought to also play a role in some of the important weather systems that dominate our lives today.

But the Moon is also slipping from our grasp.

As it performs its finely balanced astro-ballet around the Earth – circling but never pirouetting, which is why we only ever see one side of the Moon – it is gradually drifting away from our planet in a process known as “lunar recession”. By firing lasers off reflectors placed on the lunar surface by the astronauts of the Apollo missions, scientists have recently been able to measure with pin-point accuracy just how fast the Moon is retreating.

They have confirmed that the Moon is edging away at a rate of 1.5 inches (3.8cm) every year. And as it does so, our days are getting ever so slightly longer.

“It’s all about tides,” says David Waltham, a professor of geophysics at Royal Holloway, University of London, who studies the relationship between the Moon and the Earth. “The tidal drag on the Earth slows its rotation down and the Moon gains that energy as angular momentum.”

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https://ychef.files.bbci.co.uk/1600x900/p0f6k0zg.webp(Image credit: Nicolas Economou/Getty Images)

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230303-how-the-moon-is-making-days-longer-on-earth?utm_source=pocket_discover_science

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How a Jungle Prison Became a Famous Spaceport

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Imagine waking up on a tropical island.

You’re surrounded by palm trees, you hear singing birds and waves crashing into the coastal rocks. The island is small and with no permanent inhabitants; it is just you, some fellow tourists, a few hospitality staff, and the monkeys with their loud morning cries. If you find yourself on the Salvation Islands, off the coast of the city of Kourou, French Guiana, then you are a stone’s throw away from an active spaceport. And a rocket launch might be imminent.

I began to explore these islands a few weeks after first arriving in South America a few months ago. I made my way to Kourou to gather research on the social and cultural impacts of the space industry on local communities. My work is part of the ARIES project, a team of ethnographers who are investigating the impact of outer space on people around the globe and searching for missing narratives among communities woven into the global space industry.

For my research, I am particularly interested in how this European spaceport found its way to South American soil, and what it means for the surrounding communities. Fellow ARIES project member Peter Timko also published some of his research on Supercluster, taking a look at the culture around Norton Space Props in Hollywood and its impact on the space industry.

In my first weeks here, I’ve spent most of my time learning French, wandering around, and working in the archives of the Guiana Space Center. If you followed the anxiety-driven but successful Christmas morning launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021, then you are somewhat familiar with the mysterious spaceport in French Guiana. The massive space observatory was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on the Ariane 5 rocket.

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https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/ALjretM5_hsbbnZKij0WZEZ6rss=/1000x750/filters:no_upscale():focal(800x602:801x603)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/b9/f5/b9f5b030-68ff-4b2f-8c6a-e0a179861e0b/illustration_1_web.jpgThe European spaceport near Kourou, French Guiana, is an important launch site for rockets. Adèle Roncey

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-a-jungle-prison-became-a-famous-spaceport-180982368/?utm_source=pocket_discover_science

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Medical students aren’t showing up to class. What does that mean for future docs?

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During my first two years as a medical student, I almost never went to lectures. Neither did my peers. In fact, I estimate that not even a quarter of medical students in my class consistently attended classes in person. One of my professors, Dr. Philip Gruppuso, says in his 40 years of teaching, in-person lecture attendance is the lowest he’s seen. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, first- and second-year medical students regularly skipped lectures. Instead, they opted to watch the recordings at home on their own time. The pandemic accelerated the shift. This absence from the classroom has a lot of people in the medical education system wondering how this will affect future doctors and has precipitated wide discussion among medical institutions. Medical education is changing rapidly, and the change is being driven by students — so how do schools incorporate the reality of virtual learning while training them adequately for the huge responsibility of patient care?

“Flip” the classroom for the first two years

The first half of medical education (traditionally the first one to two years, which are also sometimes called the pre-clerkship years) prepares students to succeed during the second half of medical school, clerkships, where students work directly with patient care teams. Preclerkship medical education is where students learn the technical elements of being a doctor before seeing patients. It includes lectures in medical science — anatomy, embryology, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology — and health system science – ethics, professionalism, and public health. And it goes beyond lectures. It includes dissecting a human body in anatomy lab, practicing how to interview a patient and conduct a physical exam (typically using patient actors), and numerous small group discussion sessions connected to specific lectures.

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https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2023/05/31/gettyimages-200570325-003-4668d5597cd6e7f0adf15bd3b5c21bd0e2fc2e16-s800-c85.webp

Many medical students do not attend lectures in the first two years, instead opting to watch recorded classes on their own time. Tom Fowlks/Getty Images

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/06/01/1179125090/medical-students-arent-showing-up-to-class-what-does-that-mean-for-future-docs?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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Inside the rise of the ‘stay at home girlfriend’ trend, which is sparking outrage — and envy

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This morning, Kendel Kay woke without an alarm and went outside to meditate in the sunshine on her balcony. She made herself breakfast — she invariably has either a smoothie or overnight oats — did her morning skincare routine of several serums, an LED mask, and ice rolling, followed by a Pilates workout. Then she made her boyfriend, Luke, his breakfast: eggs, a bagel, and chicken breast for extra protein.

Soon, it was time to make lunch for them both — some sort of salad — and then Kay went on her usual afternoon walk for an hour or so. She did some laundry and a bit of cleaning. Then she made their dinner, did the nighttime version of her skincare routine, hung out with Luke, and went to bed.

This is a typical day in the life of a “stay-at-home girlfriend.” It’s a concept, a lifestyle, a viral TikTok trend that’s been sparking equal parts outrage, consternation, and, yes, envy.

Kay would know. Last August, she posted a vlog of her “morning routine as a 25-year-old stay-at-home girlfriend.” It blew up in the way that only happens on TikTok, quickly garnering millions of views (it’s currently at over 12 million), hundreds of thousands of likes, and tens of thousands of comments, which ranged the gamut of “this is satire, yes?” to “manifesting this.”

Kay didn’t coin the term “stay-at-home girlfriend,” but when she saw it on another video, it immediately resonated with her. Her situation is best summarized by another video she posted with the words: “my boyfriend: ‘I’ll make enough money for both of us if you wanna be a stay at home girlfriend, take care of our house, and make me food.’” Her caption: “Deal,” and the sealed envelope emoji.

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https://images.thestarimages.com/wDUdPQt5yr5NK4_0Pqs01-UuSqI=/1086x724/smart/filters:cb(1685192536373):format(webp)/https://www.thestar.com/content/dam/thestar/life/2023/05/27/inside-the-rise-of-the-stay-at-home-girlfriend-trend-which-is-sparking-outrage-and-envy/stay_at_home_girlfriend_tik_tok_trend.jpgStay-at-home girlfriend

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.thestar.com/life/2023/05/27/inside-the-rise-of-the-stay-at-home-girlfriend-trend-which-is-sparking-outrage-and-envy.html?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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A fail-proof trick to get your brain into the flow every morning, according to psychologists

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Some days, it can feel really hard to start work, especially work that requires deep, focused thinking. I had many moments while writing my latest book where I had a daily writing target to achieve but would instead sit staring at a flashing cursor for 20 minutes before something useful came out of my brain (although on some mornings, “useful” might be overstating things). All I wanted on these days was to get into flow and write, but my brain had other ideas.

Rachel Botsman, a world-renowned expert on trust and technology and the first-ever Trust Fellow at Oxford University, used to love the 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. slot for her writing. She found she could do more work in those three hours than she could achieve during the rest of the day. But when she had kids, that slot disappeared.

While trying to find a new groove for her work having started a family, she discovered that one of the tricks to getting into flow was how she settled herself into work for the day. “How you start is really key to the rest of the day,” Botsman explains.

“A really easy trick I learned is: if you’re in flow the day before, don’t finish that paragraph. Get halfway through the paragraph, and then stop. Write the next sentence the following day because it makes it really easy to pick up. Days where you’ve completed something, and you’re starting again, they’re harder because you’re starting the engine from scratch.”

Organizational psychologist and Wharton professor Adam Grant uses a similar strategy. He refers to it as parking on a downhill slope, given the ease that this act brings to getting back into flow the following day.

.[Source Video: Pixabay]

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.fastcompany.com/90907757/train-brain-into-flow?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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So What’s Your ‘Beige Flag’?

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There comes a special moment in every relationship when the person you are with reveals something that makes you go, “Hmm … okay.” It could be the particular way they do their laundry or their deep fear of astronauts. This tidbit of information is neither a dealbreaker nor a dealmaker, neither alarming nor alluring; it simply is. This, according to TikTok, is a beige flag.

Beige flags are traits that, while not immediate cause for concern, are cause for pause. Of course, this is subjective, making the exact definition of a beige flag hard to pin down. The phrase isn’t entirely new — videos listing beige flags made the rounds on Australian TikTok last year. And according to those TikToks, a beige flag is simply something that indicates a person isn’t very interesting. On dating-app bios, it manifests as phrases and interests that some users read as shorthand for “I’m boring.” (Think: saying you’re looking for the “Pam to your Jim”; listing “adventure” or “coffee” as an interest.) However, in the year since, what TikTok considers a beige flag has shifted.

If you’re confused, so is everyone else. TikTok isn’t in total agreement on what qualifies as a beige flag. The comments section of these videos is often littered with some variation of the question, “Isn’t this just … a characteristic?” Some people’s beige flags fall into the category of “charming quirk,” an innocuous trait (e.g., remembering everyone’s birthday). Or the everyday, recurring inside jokes that you have with yourself (e.g., throwing theme parties for no reason). Then there are beige flags that seem to be at best annoying habits and at worst red flags masquerading as beige flags.

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https://pyxis.nymag.com/v1/imgs/fd7/e16/081d24ed8dba969c09d5a10c6878efab28-beige-flags.rhorizontal.w700.jpgPhoto-Illustration: by The Cut; Photo: Ed Freeman/Getty Images

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.thecut.com/2023/06/beige-flag-meaning.html

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Want to start therapy, but not sure what type will be right for you? Here are four to consider

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Have you been feeling persistently sad for weeks or months? Perhaps you’ve been lacking motivation, or feeling irritable, or anxious, or constantly “on edge”. If symptoms like these are causing you concern and affecting your daily life – including your work, social life, or both – you might consider therapy.

If you’re experiencing persistent mental health symptoms, in the first instance you should consider speaking to your GP. You will be able to discuss your specific symptoms with them and possible treatments, including therapy.

If you decide psychological therapy is right for you, there are many different types available. It can be confusing to decide which one would work best for you, especially if it’s your first time seeking therapy.

So here’s a bit about some of the different options to help you work out what might suit you.

The options covered in this article are some of those used to treat mild depression, as recommended by health authorities in the UK and generally available for free via the NHS or mental health charities. But if you have a preference or want to specify your therapist, you may need to go private.

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https://images.theconversation.com/files/530383/original/file-20230606-21-yjkwst.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&h=424&fit=crop&dpr=1It can be overwhelming deciding what kind of therapy is best for you. dodotone/Shutterstock

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Click the link below for the article:

https://theconversation.com/want-to-start-therapy-but-not-sure-what-type-will-be-right-for-you-here-are-four-to-consider-206524?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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Why the pursuit of happiness leads to misery — and what to do about it

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Imagine you’re traveling through the desert. You’re exhausted, dehydrated, and on the brink of collapse. To the east, maybe a mile out, you see a pastoral outpost with an artesian well centered among the plain, clay-brick homes. To the west, teetering on the horizon, you see an oasis. Palm trees enwreathe a cool blue pond next to which stands a pavilion supported on alabaster columns. And, if you’re not mistaken, it’s populated with sexy servants armed with frond fans and dishes piled with exotic fruits. Which do you choose?

The pastoral village, of course. You may be dying of thirst, but you aren’t an idiot. You recognize a cliché, cartoon-inspired mirage when you see one, and know that such a pain-free paradise will remain forever out of reach. Better to seek true relief than risk further misery. 

Yet, when it comes to our happiness, the mirages of our minds fool us time and again. We set our sights on dreamy perfection, and despite our best efforts to cover the distance, such happiness eludes us. In fact, a growing body of research demonstrates that the more we value and pursue happiness, the less happy we become. This is known as the happiness paradox.

That puts us in a predicament. Happiness is associated with an oasis of life benefits: more creativity, a boosted immune system, stronger relationships, improved mental health, and better performance at work. Plus, it just feels good to be happy. But how can we become happier and enjoy those benefits if we can’t pursue happiness directly? Research suggests there is a way, but we first need to understand why the pursuit of happiness is so counterproductive.

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https://bigthink.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ennui.jpg?resize=480,270Credit: “The Blue Gown,” Frederick Carl Frieseke, 1917

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Click the link below for the article:

https://bigthink.com/the-learning-curve/pursuit-happiness-misery/?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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7 plants that repel roaches for a bug-free home

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There’s nothing worse than flicking the lights on at home and spotting a rogue cockroach scurrying away. Roaches are a difficult pest to deal with at the best of times; they’re fast, hardy, and arguably clever. But, you can’t ignore their presence. These bugs are unhygienic to have in the home — they carry and spread disease, plus they multiply quickly given the right environment. 

Looking up how to get rid of roaches can deal with an immediate problem, but should you want to stop the insects from returning, there are further steps you can take. One thing you can do is introduce plants to your home which roaches plainly don’t like. In fact, there are several such plants which can help deter roaches and keep them at bay. If you’re keen to learn all about it, we’ve listed them here.  

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https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/U5EcHLVvgUmmpofq5Lq283-970-80.jpg.webp(Image credit: Shutterstock)

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Click the link below for the article:

https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/7-plants-that-repel-roaches-for-a-bug-free-home?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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How Addictive Tech Hacks Your Brain

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Here’s a situation most of us can relate to: We find ourselves facing a dull moment—maybe standing in a checkout line, sitting in a waiting room, or even stuck at a red light—and our hands suddenly feel empty. Like they have a mind of their own, they reach for our pockets and place a screen in front of our faces. Never mind the eyestrain, the neck pain, or the voice in our heads yelling at us to do something, anything, else. Before we know it, we’re tapping, swiping, and scrolling our attention away.

Addictive cravings have become an everyday part of our relationship with technology. At the same time, comparing these urges to drug addictions can seem like hyperbole. Addictive drugs, after all, are chemical substances that need to physically enter your body to get you hooked—but you can’t exactly inject an iPhone. So how similar could they be?

More than you might think. From a neuroscientific perspective, it’s not unreasonable to draw parallels between addictive tech and cocaine. That’s not to say that compulsively checking your phone is as harmful as a substance use disorder, but the underlying neural circuitry is essentially the same, and in both situations, the catalyst is—you guessed it—dopamine.

So, how exactly does cocaine leverage dopamine to hook you, and what does addictive tech do to mimic that habit-forming potential? Let’s take a look between your ears.

The human brain is divided into a number of different regions. You can think of these like departments in a company; they each take on particular sets of tasks and even have interdepartmental mail in the form of specialized chemicals called neurotransmitters. Dopamine, famous and largely misunderstood, is one such chemical. It’s used to transmit a variety of different signals in the brain (most neurotransmitters do) but what it’s best known for is the role it plays in reward processing.

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https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fit,f_auto,g_center,q_60,w_1315/4c4441f7cb108df0727f6168684828e1.jpgIllustration: Vicky Leta

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Click the link below for the article:

https://gizmodo.com/addictive-technology-neuroscience-social-media-apps-1850416350?utm_source=pocket_discover_self-improvement

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