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Social media companies will face punishments for failing to keep children safe on their platforms, communications watchdog Ofcom has warned.
Services like Facebook, Instagram, and Whatsapp could face fines from the regulator if they do not comply with the new Online Safety Act – which comes into force early next year – Ofcom chief executive Dame Melanie Dawes, told the BBC.
Dame Melanie said it was the responsibility of the firms – not parents or children – to make sure people were safe online.
Companies will have three months from when the guidance is finalized to carry out risk assessments and make relevant changes to safeguard users.
Dame Melanie’s comments came on the same day that Instagram added features to help stop sextortion.
Ofcom has been putting together codes of practice since the Online Safety Act became law.
The Act requires social media firms to protect children from content such as self-harm material, pornography and violent content.
However, the pace of change is not quick enough for some.
Ellen Roome’s 14-year-old son Jools Sweeney died in unclear circumstances after he was found unconscious in his room in April 2022. She believes he may have taken part in an online challenge that went wrong.
Mrs Roome is now part of the Bereaved Parents for Online Safety group.
She told the Today program: “I don’t think anything has changed. They [the technology companies] are all waiting to see what Ofcom are going to do to enforce it, and Ofcom don’t seem to be quick enough to enforce those new powers to stop social media harming children.
“From us as a group of parents, we are sitting there thinking ‘when are they going to start enforcing this?’ They don’t seem to be doing enough.
“Platforms are supposed to remove illegal content like promoting or facilitating suicide, self-harm, and child sexual abuse. But you can still easily find content online that children shouldn’t be seeing.”
Dame Melanie said that technology companies needed to be “honest and transparent” about what their “services are actually exposing their users to”.
“If we don’t think they’ve done that job well enough, we can take enforcement action, simply against that failure.”
Ofcom has already been in close contact with social networking services and Dame Melanie said when the new legal safeguards became enforceable the regulator would be “ready to go”.
She added: “We know that some of them are preparing but we are expecting very significant changes.”
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Getty Images The Online Safety Act, which aims to make the internet safer for children, became law just under a year ago in October 2023
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